Publications by Practice Area
Intellectual Property
| Feb, 2021 Intellectual Property AI & Data＆IT | Practical Guide to Software License Agreements ：English-Japanese Model Clauses and Analysis（Shojihomu） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA / Author: Tomomi FUJITA / Author: Shizu MACHINO / Author: Takeshi KANDA / Author: Yuki MURAKAMI / Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI / Author: Mai HATANO / Author: Koji MASUDA / Author: Kosuke NAKAMURA) |
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| Feb, 2021 Intellectual Property | Legal Protection of Character（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Business Houmu） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| Jan, 2021 Intellectual Property | Imitation of appearance of shop etc.（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Business Houmu） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Dec, 2020 Intellectual Property | Countermeasures against Counterfeit Goods on the Internet（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2021/1） (Author: Akio MISHINA) |
| Dec, 2020 Intellectual Property | Imitation of goods configuration（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Business Houmu） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Nov, 2020 Intellectual Property | Work-style Reform Learnt from COVID-19 Pandemic（Patent Vol.73 No.12） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA / Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI / Author: Tomomi FUJITA / Author: Shoji YOSHIDA) |
| Nov, 2020 Intellectual Property | How to determine similarity between trademark and its parody: Consideration of actual trading conditions（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Business Houmu） (Author: Koji MASUDA) |
| Nov, 2020 Intellectual Property | Warranty for Non-infringement and Indemnity against Patent Infringement (1)（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2020 Intellectual Property | One-time Resolution of Patent Disputes and Interpretation of “the same fact and the same evidence” in Article 167 of Patent Act（SEIRIN SHOIN New Trends of Business Law） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Oct, 2020 Intellectual Property | Overview of the Trademark System and the Judgment of Similarity（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Business Houmu） (Author: Kosuke NAKAMURA) |
| Oct, 2020 Intellectual Property | Copyright Law Commentary（DAI-ICHI HOKI Co., Ltd） (Co-Authored: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Oct, 2020 Intellectual Property | Warning against Patent Infringement and Defamation (3) （Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2020 Intellectual Property | Calculation of damages based on subarticle 1, Article 102 of the Patent Act（LexisNexis Business Law Journal 2020.11） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Sep, 2020 Intellectual Property | Points of attention regarding protection of design of graphic image under the Design Act（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Sep, 2020 Intellectual Property | Warning against Patent Infringement and Defamation (2) （Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2020 Intellectual Property | Copying Images on the Internet（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/9） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Aug, 2020 Intellectual Property | Copyrightability of Applied arts（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Business Houmu） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Aug, 2020 Intellectual Property | Warning against Patent Infringement and Defamation (1) （Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2020 Intellectual Property | Points for amendment of the Design Act in 2019 and major impacts on practices（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Aug, 2020 Intellectual Property | Revised Civil Code and Clauses for Non-infringement Warranty and Indemnification for Patent Infringement Damages（INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT Vol. 70 No. 8 p1191） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2020 Intellectual Property | Contents of the 2020 Revision to Copyright Act（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Chizai Prizm No.215 2020.8） (Author: Yuki MURAKAMI) |
| Jul, 2020 Intellectual Property | Risks of Intellectual Property Infringement and Similarity of Copyrighted Works（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Business Houmu） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jul, 2020 Intellectual Property | Recovering Damages by Being Sued by Patentees（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2020 Intellectual Property | Can the Newly Introduced Inspection System Be a Weapon for Patentees?（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| May, 2020 Intellectual Property | Pandemic and the Patent System（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Mar, 2020 Intellectual Property | How the Nature of Compensation for Work for Hire Changes?（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2020 Intellectual Property | Obtaining Invention for Hire at the Time of Its Birth（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2020 Intellectual Property | Requirement for Trademark Registration(1)General Requirements under Trademark Act Article 3.1（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Jun HIRANO) |
| Feb, 2020 Intellectual Property | Requirement for Trademark Registration(2)Secondary Meaning under Trademark Act Article 3.2（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Jun HIRANO) |
| Feb, 2020 Intellectual Property | Lexology Getting the Deal Through – Licensing (Japan Chapter) 2020（Law Business Research Lexology Getting the Deal Through – Licensing 2020） (Co-Authored: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Jan, 2020 Intellectual Property | Keys to Make Use of IP Mediation and to Put IP Management into Practice（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA / Author: Akio MISHINA / Author: Ryosuke UEDA) |
| Jan, 2020 Intellectual Property | Plagiarism of Terms of Use（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/2） (Author: Akio MISHINA) |
| Jan, 2020 Intellectual Property | Impact by Revisions to Patent Act, Design Act, Unfair Competition Prevention Act and Other IP-Related Laws（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Jun HIRANO / Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI / Author: Koji MASUDA) |
| Jan, 2020 Intellectual Property | Important Points to Get Your Employee’s Inventions Assigned to Your Company（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Dec, 2019 Intellectual Property | The Essential Problem in Inventions for Hire（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2019 Intellectual Property | Playing Catch between JPO and the Court（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Oct, 2019 Intellectual Property | （Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Patent News No.15034） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Oct, 2019 Intellectual Property | Inventive Step and Prominent Effect（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2019 Intellectual Property | 2019 Revision to Design Act such as enhancing the scope of protection and Related Design system （LexisNexis LexisNexis® ASONE） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| Sep, 2019 Intellectual Property | How to get your trademark registred after trademark broker's application (after the payment of the filing fee of the prior application)（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Akio MISHINA) |
| Sep, 2019 Intellectual Property | How to get your trademark registred after trademark broker's application (before the payment of the filing fee of the prior application)（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Akio MISHINA) |
| Sep, 2019 Intellectual Property | Contents of the 2019 Revision to Patent Act and its Impact on Legal Practice（Japan Pharmaceutical Industry Legal Affairs Association Leagal Mind No.413） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| Sep, 2019 Intellectual Property | Innovation and Copyright Protection（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2019 Intellectual Property | Amendment of Japanese Patent Law―Introduction of Inspection Certificate and Revision of Calculation Method of Damages（LexisNexis LexisNexis® ASONE） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| Aug, 2019 Intellectual Property | Amendment of the Design Act of Japan（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/9） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Aug, 2019 Intellectual Property | How to Take a Sight of Your Patent（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2019 Intellectual Property | Novelty (1) - Public Use（Yuhikaku 100 Patent Cases (v)） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2019 Intellectual Property AI & Data＆IT | Lexology Getting the Deal Through – e-Commerce (Japan Chapter) 2020（Law Business Research Lexology Getting the Deal Through – e-Commerce 2020） (Co-Authored: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Jul, 2019 Intellectual Property | Control over Misleading Representation in Advertising Media（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/8） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jul, 2019 Intellectual Property | Use as a Trademark（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ryosuke UEDA) |
| Jul, 2019 Intellectual Property | Trademark System for Retail and Wholesale Services（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Jun HIRANO) |
| Jul, 2019 Intellectual Property | Possibility of trademark registration of the trademark which is likely to cause confusion with goods of another company（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| Jul, 2019 Intellectual Property | How Should Startups Obtain Patents? （Osaka Saito-Souken, Inc. IRODORI） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jul, 2019 Intellectual Property | On-sale Bar and Confidentiality Agreement（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2019 Intellectual Property | Amendment of Japanese Patent Law（Introduction of Inspection Certificate）（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/7） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jun, 2019 Intellectual Property | ”Have Made” Rights and Unintended License（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| May, 2019 Intellectual Property | The Force of Trademark Rights (Exclusive Right and Prohibitive Right)（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ryosuke UEDA) |
| May, 2019 Intellectual Property | Non-Traditional Trademarks（New Types of Trademarks）（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Jun HIRANO) |
| May, 2019 Intellectual Property | Procedure for Obtaining a Trademark Right (Application for Trademark Registration) （Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Akio MISHINA) |
| May, 2019 Intellectual Property | Possibility of trademark registration of the trademark which is well-known as the trademark of another company in the same business（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| May, 2019 Intellectual Property | Patent strategy and right of prior use（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/6） (Author: Koji MASUDA) |
| May, 2019 Intellectual Property | Academia-Industry Collaboration and IP Related Contracts（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| May, 2019 Intellectual Property | Do Not State the Effect of the Invention in a Patent Description, a Certificate of Title－Method of Drafting a Patent Description Without Stating the Effect of the Invention（Monthly Patent (May 2019)） (Author: Shoji YOSHIDA) |
| May, 2019 Intellectual Property AI & Data＆IT | Lexology Getting the Deal Through – Domains & Domain Names (Japan Chapter) 2019（Law Business Research Lexology Getting the Deal Through – Domains & Domain Names 2019） (Co-Authored: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Apr, 2019 Intellectual Property | Production under Contract and License for Safety（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Mar, 2019 Intellectual Property | Patent and Metabolism of Technology（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2019 Intellectual Property | Copyright and Other Intellectual Property Cases in 2018（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2019 Intellectual Property | Trademark and Unfair Competition Cases in 2018（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2019 Intellectual Property | Patent Cases in 2018（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2019 Intellectual Property | Patent and License（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jan, 2019 Intellectual Property | General flow of a patent infringement litigation（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jan, 2019 Intellectual Property | Filing of patent infringement suit and the manner of writing of a complaint（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jan, 2019 Intellectual Property | Analog Business Method Patent（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Dec, 2018 Intellectual Property | Open-Closed Strategy and the Ecosystem Created by Open Technologies（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Dec, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Types and procedures of patent trials（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Trial for correction（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Correction procedure under the Patent Act（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Invalidation trial of registration of an extension of the term（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Standing to File Patent Invalidation Trial（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Outline of Patent Invalidation Trial and the Grounds for Invalidation（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Procedure and Decision of Patent Invalidation Trial（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property | Trade-off between Patent and Analysis Cost（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Opposition against Grant of Patent（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Trial against a decision of final rejection（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Oct, 2018 Intellectual Property | （Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Patent News No.14795） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Oct, 2018 Intellectual Property | Patent, Patent Right, and the Double Track of Patent Invalidation（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2018 Intellectual Property | Issues on Findings of Damages in Maxacalcitol Case（LexisNexis Business Law Journal 2018.11 No.128） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Sep, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Biding Power of Findings on Inventive Steps in Judgment to Rescind Trial Decision of Japan Patent Office（JIPA Intellectual Property Management Vol.68 No.9 P.1275） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2018 Intellectual Property | Enforcement of Standard Essential Patents（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2018 Intellectual Property | Options of Legal Measures against Leakage of Technical Information（Bengo4.com Menus of Counter Measures） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Outline of Litigation Rescinding Trial Decisions under the Patent Law（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Filing Litigation Rescinding Trial Decisions（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Procedures of Litigation Rescinding Trial Decisions（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Effect of a Judgment of Litigation Rescinding Trial Decisions（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property | Notes in Drafting Royalty Provisions of License Agreement from the Perspective of Anti-Trust Law（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property | Royalties in Patent License Agreement（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property | Types of Patent Licenses（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property | How to Choose Whether to File Patent Application or Hide（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property | Standards and Patents（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jul, 2018 Intellectual Property | Q&A Patent Law（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| Jul, 2018 Intellectual Property | How to Get A License before Issuance of Patent（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jul, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Monopoly, Pro-patent, Anti-patent（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jul, 2018 Intellectual Property Corporate Law | What Are the Legal Rights on Technical Information（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2018 Intellectual Property | Exhaustion of Patent Right（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jun, 2018 Intellectual Property | Practical Use and Proof of Right of Prior Use（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2018 Intellectual Property | Scope of Right of Prior Use（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2018 Intellectual Property | Statutory Non-Exclusive License Right by Prior Use（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2018 Intellectual Property | Alice and Troll in Wonderland of Capitalism (2)（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| May, 2018 Intellectual Property | Right to demand compensation for working of invention claimed in a laid open patent application prior to the registration establishing a patent right（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| May, 2018 Intellectual Property | Issues on Indirect Infringement of Patent Rights（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| May, 2018 Intellectual Property | Suggestions to outsource legal assignments for operational efficiency of legal department.（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Business Legal Affairs Vol. 2018/07） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| May, 2018 Intellectual Property | Statutory Types of Patent Indirect Infringement（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| May, 2018 Intellectual Property | Alice and Troll in Wonderland of Capitalism (1)（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Apr, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | The Actions Against the Patent Application of an Employee or His/Her New Company（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Apr, 2018 Intellectual Property | What the “Inventer” Is, Which Rights the “Inventer” Has（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Apr, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Things to know when you warn distributors of the counterfeit products（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Apr, 2018 Intellectual Property | Process Invention and Application of Laws of Nature（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Mar, 2018 Intellectual Property Compliance | Use of Graphics Taken from Internet on House Magazines（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/4） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Mar, 2018 Intellectual Property | Proper Compensation for Invention for Hire（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Mar, 2018 Intellectual Property Corporate Law Others | How to lead contract negotiations to make successful for collaboration between companies（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Mar, 2018 Intellectual Property | Patent Exhaustion And Post-sale Restrictions（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2018 Intellectual Property | Joint Ownership of Right to File Patent Application（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Feb, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Opposition Against Patent and Invalidation Trial（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Is a Patent Application for an Invention Identical to a Prior Invention That Became Public Before Patent Application Admitted?（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Feb, 2018 Intellectual Property | Issuance of Patent and Invention That Became Public Before Filing Patent Application（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Feb, 2018 Intellectual Property | International Exhaustion（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jan, 2018 Intellectual Property | Secret Prior Art（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jan, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | What You Can Do to Pepare for the US Patent Litigation（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Junkan Keirijoho Vol. 1502） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA / Author: Shizu MACHINO / Author: Gai MATSUSHITA) |
| Jan, 2018 Intellectual Property | Sales of Products Before Filing Patents（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jan, 2018 Intellectual Property | Recycle, Gene, and Exhaustion of Patent（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Dec, 2017 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | Doctrine of Equivalence and File Wrapper Estoppel（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2017 Intellectual Property | （Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Patent News No.14576） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Nov, 2017 Intellectual Property | What to Do When You Find Other Company\\\'s Products Similar to Your Product Design（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Nov, 2017 Intellectual Property | Doctrine of Equivalence and the Expanding Genes（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Oct, 2017 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Claim and Proof of Infringement of Patent Right（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Oct, 2017 Intellectual Property | The Basic Structure of Doctrine of Equivalence（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2017 Intellectual Property | Scope of Extended Patent（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2017 Intellectual Property | U. S. Patent Application Drafting and Infringement Avoidance Strategies（PADIAS） （Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry） (Supervisor: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
| Aug, 2017 Intellectual Property | How to Find "the Invention" in Article 29.2 of Patent Act of Japan（JPA Monthly Patent (August 2017)） (Author: Shoji YOSHIDA) |
| Aug, 2017 Intellectual Property | Can the Design of Smartphone Display Be Protected under Design Law?（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Aug, 2017 Intellectual Property | How to Prosecute International Design Application under Geneva Act of Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Aug, 2017 Intellectual Property | Requirements for Extension of Patent Life（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jul, 2017 Intellectual Property | What is Secret Design?（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jul, 2017 Intellectual Property | What is Design for Movable Elements?（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jul, 2017 Intellectual Property | FAIRWARNING IP, LLC, v. IATRIC SYSTEMS, INC.（IBL KOKUSAI - SHOJI - HOMU（International Business Law and Practice） Vol.45, No.7） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Jul, 2017 Intellectual Property | Correction of Patents（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2017 Dispute Resolution Intellectual Property | Preparation for Patent Infringement Litigation（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| May, 2017 Intellectual Property | Causal Relationship（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| May, 2017 Dispute Resolution Intellectual Property | Overview of Patent Infringement Disputes（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Apr, 2017 Intellectual Property | What is Related Design?（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Apr, 2017 Intellectual Property | What is Partial Design?（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Apr, 2017 Intellectual Property | Reward for Invention for Hire and Retirees（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2017/05） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Apr, 2017 Intellectual Property | What is Design for a Set of Articles?（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Apr, 2017 Intellectual Property | Patentability of Pioneer Inventions（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Mar, 2017 Intellectual Property Corporate Law | Issues on Biotechnology and Healthcare Patents（Osaka Bar Association Issuikai Issui Vol. 44） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Mar, 2017 Intellectual Property | Medical Profession and Pharmaceutical Products（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2017 Intellectual Property | Novelty and Enablement（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online - Ayumu Iijima's Patent Room） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jan, 2017 Intellectual Property | When is a Three-Dimensional Mark Registration Possible?（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jan, 2017 Intellectual Property | What is Design Registration?（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jan, 2017 Intellectual Property | What is the Criteria of Dead Copy of Goods（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jan, 2017 Intellectual Property | A Fuss on Product By Process（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online - Ayumu Iijima's Patent Room） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jan, 2017 Intellectual Property | Book Review "Q & A Practical Issue on Trade Secrets (TMI Comprehensive Legal Research Institute ed.) "（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Junkan Keiri Jouhou Issue. 2017/1/1） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Dec, 2016 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | TPP’s Impact on the Legal Practice and Attorney’s Business of Japan（Osaka Bar Association Monthly Osaka Bar Association Vol. 144 p.18） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| Dec, 2016 Intellectual Property | Patent Law and Safety（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2016 Intellectual Property | How to Protect Shapes of Goods（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Nov, 2016 Intellectual Property | Trademark Jurisprudence（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Nov, 2016 Intellectual Property | Ethics and Invention（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Oct, 2016 Intellectual Property | The International Comparative Legal Guide to Copyright 2017, Japan Chapter（Global Legal Group） (Co-Authored: Reina KANEMURA) |
| Oct, 2016 Intellectual Property | （Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Patent News No.14304） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Oct, 2016 Intellectual Property | Between Coincidence and Invention（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2016 Intellectual Property | Is a gene an invention?（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2016 Intellectual Property | Design Right（Shin-nippon Hoki Publishing） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Sep, 2016 Intellectual Property AI & Data＆IT | Trademark,Trade Name,Domain Name（Shin-nippon Hoki Publishing） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| May, 2016 Intellectual Property | DOME PATENT L.P., v. MICHELLE K. LEE, DIRECTOR, U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE（IBL KOKUSAI - SHOJI - HOMU（International Business Law and Practice）Vol.44, No.5） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Apr, 2016 Intellectual Property Employment Law Compliance | Better Patent Law Article 74 - Countermeasures against Usurped and Common Applications（Institute of Intellectual Property） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Mar, 2016 Intellectual Property | Patents in Practice - Prosecution, Licensing, Enforcement and Defence（Kindai University Law School The Law Review of Kinki University Law School No. 12 (March 2016)） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2016 Intellectual Property | Points of the Revised System of Invention for Hire（LexisNexis Business Law Journal 2016.04） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Oct, 2015 Intellectual Property | The International Comparative Legal Guide to Copyright 2016, Japan Chapter（Global Legal Group） (Co-Authored: Reina KANEMURA) |
| Jun, 2015 Intellectual Property | （Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Patent News No.13983） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Jun, 2015 Intellectual Property Competition Law Compliance | Study of the Case Where Warning Letters or Press Releases Are Considered As Acts of Unfair Competition Based on Court Precedents（LES Japan LES JAPAN NEWS VOL.56 No.2） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Apr, 2015 Intellectual Property | K/S HIMPP v. HEAR-WEAR TECHNILOGIES, LLC.（IBL KOKUSAI - SHOJI - HOMU（International Business Law and Practice）Vol.43, No.4 2015） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Mar, 2015 Intellectual Property | Practical Tips for Avoiding Prosecution Disclaimer（JIPA Intellectual Property Management Vol.65 No.3 P.408） (Author: Tomomichi YOKOI) |
| Jan, 2015 Intellectual Property | Hakunetsu School - Machine Course 2013 Osaka（JPA） (Author: Shoji YOSHIDA) |
| Oct, 2014 Intellectual Property | （Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Patent News No.13819） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Oct, 2014 Intellectual Property | IT Business and Copyrights（Kitahama Partners Intellectual Property News Letter Vol. 1） (Supervisor: Ayumu IIJIMA / Author: Toru OKADA) |
| May, 2014 Intellectual Property | APPLE INC. v. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS. CO., LTD.（IBL KOKUSAI - SHOJI - HOMU(International Business Law and Practice)Vol.42, No.5） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| May, 2014 Intellectual Property | Intellectual Property Department in Enterprise（Institute of Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Forum Vol.97） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Mar, 2014 Intellectual Property | Practical Know-how of License / Alliance Contract / Negotiation with Domestic and Overseas Manufacturers, Universities, Public Research Organizations（Institute of Intellectual Property Heisei 20th Patent Office Intellectual Property International Rightization Strategy Promotion Project Report） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Feb, 2014 Intellectual Property | Patent Rights in the Thicket（Institute of Intellectual Property Chizaiken Forum Vol. 96 P. 41） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jan, 2014 Intellectual Property | （Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Patent News No.13634） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Oct, 2013 Intellectual Property | Drafting of Claims and Specification Considering Foreign Patent Practices (Expanded ed)（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry） (Author: Shoji YOSHIDA) |
| Aug, 2013 Intellectual Property | Current Status and Development of Enactment of IP Protection（ILS Publications The Lawyers Vol. 2013/08 (Co-author)） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| May, 2013 Intellectual Property | (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Apr, 2013 Intellectual Property | The En Banc judgment of EU Court on Foundation of EU United Patent System（Kitahama Partners International Legal Practice News Letter Vol. 4） (Supervisor: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Apr, 2013 Intellectual Property | APPLE INC. V. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.（IBL KOKUSAI - SHOJI - HOMU（International Business Law and Practice）Vol.41, No.4） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Sep, 2012 Intellectual Property | Invitation for the World of Patent Law（Nippon Hyoron Sha Hogaku Seminar Sep. 2012） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2012 Intellectual Property Competition Law | Issues on Unfair Competition on Dead Copy of Goods（JIPA Intellectual Property Management Vol.62 No.9 P.1343） (Author: Koji MAEDA) |
| Apr, 2012 Intellectual Property | Requirement of Disclosure of Invention in the Literature of Prior Art（Yuhikaku 100 Patent Cases (iv)） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jan, 2012 Intellectual Property | （Shojihomu NBL969（2012.1.15）） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Mar, 2011 Intellectual Property | Research Corporation Technologies v. Microsoft Corp. （AIPPI Monthly Journal AIPPI 56-3） (Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
| Dec, 2010 Intellectual Property | Bad Faith Assignee and Patent Act Article 34（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Chizai Prism 2010.12） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Dec, 2010 Intellectual Property | Case on Bad Faith Assignee of Right to Patent and Its Implication（LES Japan LES JAPAN NEWS Vol. 51） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 2010 Intellectual Property | US Supreme Court's Decision on Patentability of Business Method（Monthly Journal AIPPI 55-9） (Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
| Mar, 2010 Intellectual Property | Protection for CS and Business Method（AIPPI） (Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
| Feb, 2010 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Invalidity Defense and Invalidation Trial（ Patent Magazine 716 "Study on Patent Act Article 104-3"） (Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
| Aug, 2009 Intellectual Property | Discussion on Future Patent System（Institute of Intellectual Property Chizaiken Forum Vol.78 P.3） (Symposium Participant: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2009 Intellectual Property | -（Monthly Journal AIPPI 54-6） (Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
| Apr, 2009 Intellectual Property | Drafting of Claims and Specification Considering Foreign Patent Practices（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry） (Author: Shoji YOSHIDA) |
| Nov, 2008 Intellectual Property | PAICE LLC v. TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION etc.（IBL KOKUSAI - SHOJI - HOMU(International Business Law and Practice) Vol.36, No.11） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Aug, 2008 Intellectual Property | The Limit of the Change to the Ground of Patent Invalidation（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Chizai Prism 2008.08） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2008 Intellectual Property | Commentary on Industrial Property Right Law (No.17)（Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Dec, 2007 Intellectual Property | Expected Form of Double Jeopardy in Patent Invalidation Trials（Institute of Intellectual Property Chizaiken Forum Vol. 71 P.42） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2007 Intellectual Property | (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Sep, 2007 Intellectual Property | Protect In-house Technology: Prevention of Technology Outflow and Relevant Measures（Science & technology） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2007 Intellectual Property | Double Jeopardy in Patent Invalidation Trials（Hokkaido University Intellectual Property Law and Policy Journal Vol.16） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Mar, 2007 Intellectual Property Finance | Introduction of Intellectual Property Finance for IP Practitioners（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA / Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Feb, 2007 Intellectual Property | Meeting with the Wonderful Intellectual Property Research Institute（Institute of Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Forum Vol.68） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Nov, 2006 Intellectual Property | Regarding Appropriate Protection in Japan of Intellectual Property License Agreements（Technical Information Institute） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Oct, 2005 Intellectual Property | Translation for "A NEW TYPE OF COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION OF THE U.S. SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER V. GROKSTER" by Jiri Mestecky（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Chizai Prism 2005.10） (Translator: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2005 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | The System for Perfection of Patent License under Revised Bankruptcy Law（Japan Pharmaceutical Industry Legal Affairs Association Legal Mind vol. 253） (Seminar Report: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2005 Intellectual Property | Regarding Appropriate Protection in Japan of Intellectual Property License Agreements（IP・L Communications Inc PATENTS & LICENSING JUNE,2005 Vol.35, No.3） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Mar, 2005 Intellectual Property | Problems related to Intellectual Property Rights in Joint Development and Collaborative Research in Companies - Introductions from Corporate Practice Perspective（Yamaguchi University） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Nov, 2004 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | License Agreements in Industries（Yushodo Protection of Intellectual Property License Contract） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Nov, 2004 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | Protection of Patent License under Revised Bankruptcy Act and Utilization of Public Notarization System（Yushodo Protection of Intellectual Property License Contract） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Oct, 2004 Intellectual Property | Translation for "COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT OVER P2P NETWORKS: THE RECENT U.S. COURT RULING IN THE GROKSTER CASE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS" by Jiri Mestecky（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Chizai Prism 2004.10） (Translator: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| May, 2004 Intellectual Property | Appropriate Protection of License Agreement on Intellectual Property（Institute of Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Forum Vol.58） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Apr, 2004 Intellectual Property | Current Status and Issues of License Agreement in Industry（Monthly Packaging Technology Vol.2004/4） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Mar, 2004 Intellectual Property | Problems in License Agreements of Semiconductor Industry（Institute of Intellectual Property Research Report on Appropriate Protection of Intellectual Property License Agreement） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Mar, 2004 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | Notarization System and Perfection of Patent License（Institute of Intellectual Property Research Report for Appropriate Protection of License Agreements under Intellectual Property Laws p151） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2004 Intellectual Property | Oversight of Applicant's Bankruptcy during the Process of Patent Objection and Legality of Appellant Proceedings（Yuhikaku Hanrei Hyakusen (III) p. 124） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2003 Intellectual Property | Issues on 2003 Revision of Patent Trials and Appellant Proceedings（Hanrei Times Hanrei Times vol. 1129 p. 74） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Oct, 2003 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | Protection of Patent License and the System of Perfection for License Rights（Minjiho Kenkyukai L&T vol. 21） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Oct, 2003 Intellectual Property | 2003 Revision of Patent and other Industrial Property Laws of Japan（Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Mar, 2003 Intellectual Property | Survey Research Report on Trends in License Ageements and Economic Problems in Industry（Institute of Intellectual Property） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Oct, 2002 Intellectual Property | -（LES Japan LES） (Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
| Feb, 2002 Intellectual Property | Nippon System Design Invention for Hire Case Decision（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Patent News No.10742） (Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
| Feb, 2002 Intellectual Property | Cosmo Oil Invention for Hire Case Decision（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry Patent News No.10741） (Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
| Feb, 2002 Intellectual Property Competition Law | Development of Misuse Doctrine under US Copyright Law - Network Society and the Public Domain as the Target of Protection（Hanrei Times Hanrei Times vol. 1076 p. 54） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 1997 Intellectual Property | Doctrine of Equivalents（KTK） (Author: Shoji YOSHIDA) |
Employment Law
| Nov, 2020 Employment Law | Prevention Measures against Harassment at Workplace（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/12） (Author: Jun HIRANO) |
|---|---|
| Oct, 2020 Employment Law Corporate Law | Practical tips for introducing telework（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/11） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Dec, 2019 Employment Law | Employment Law Revision for Equal Payment for Equal Work（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/1） (Author: Jun HIRANO) |
| Mar, 2019 Employment Law | Rules of Grooming and Appearance（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/4） (Author: Akio MISHINA) |
| Feb, 2019 Employment Law | Revisions of Labor Standards Act for “Work Style Reform”（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/3） (Author: Jun HIRANO) |
| May, 2018 Employment Law | Conversion of a Fixed-term Labor Contract to a Labor Contract Without a Fixed Term（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/6） (Author: Yuki MURAKAMI) |
| Oct, 2017 Employment Law | Revised Child Care and Family Care Leave Act（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2017/11） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jun, 2017 Employment Law Compliance | Lawsuits against Leavers for Damages and Risks of Unjust Lawsuit （Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2017/07） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Apr, 2016 Intellectual Property Employment Law Compliance | Better Patent Law Article 74 - Countermeasures against Usurped and Common Applications（Institute of Intellectual Property） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Sep, 1999 Employment Law Compliance Corporate Law | Breach of Duty to Non-Competition and Effect of Penalty Clause（Zeimukenkyukai Staff Advisor September 1999） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 1999 Employment Law Compliance Corporate Law | Breach of Duty to Non-Competition and Effect of Disciplinary Dismissal（Zeimukenkyukai Staff Advisor September 1999） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 1999 Employment Law Compliance Corporate Law | Business Transfer and Duty to Non-Compatition（Zeimukenkyukai Stuff Advisor September 1999） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
Bankruptcy
| May, 2020 Bankruptcy Corporate Law | Insolvency of Business Partners Under the COVID-19 Pandemic（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/6） (Author: Kosuke NAKAMURA) |
|---|---|
| Dec, 2017 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | Doctrine of Equivalence and File Wrapper Estoppel（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2005 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | The System for Perfection of Patent License under Revised Bankruptcy Law（Japan Pharmaceutical Industry Legal Affairs Association Legal Mind vol. 253） (Seminar Report: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2004 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | License Agreements in Industries（Yushodo Protection of Intellectual Property License Contract） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Nov, 2004 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | Protection of Patent License under Revised Bankruptcy Act and Utilization of Public Notarization System（Yushodo Protection of Intellectual Property License Contract） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Mar, 2004 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | Notarization System and Perfection of Patent License（Institute of Intellectual Property Research Report for Appropriate Protection of License Agreements under Intellectual Property Laws p151） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Oct, 2003 Intellectual Property Bankruptcy | Protection of Patent License and the System of Perfection for License Rights（Minjiho Kenkyukai L&T vol. 21） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
Tax Law
| Nov, 2019 Tax Law | Act Concerning Special Measures for Pass-on of Consumption Tax（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/12） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
|---|
Competition Law
| Jun, 2020 Competition Law Others | Practical issues of the Subcontract Act regarding the COVID-19 pandemic（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/7） (Author: Yuki MURAKAMI) |
|---|---|
| Jun, 2015 Intellectual Property Competition Law Compliance | Study of the Case Where Warning Letters or Press Releases Are Considered As Acts of Unfair Competition Based on Court Precedents（LES Japan LES JAPAN NEWS VOL.56 No.2） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Sep, 2012 Intellectual Property Competition Law | Issues on Unfair Competition on Dead Copy of Goods（JIPA Intellectual Property Management Vol.62 No.9 P.1343） (Author: Koji MAEDA) |
| Apr, 2011 Competition Law | The Antimonopoly Law of Japan: History, Structure, Private Monopoly, Keiretsu, Cartel, Exemption of Law and related issues（Science and Youth） (Author: Azamat SHAKIROV) |
| Feb, 2011 Competition Law Russian Law・Central Asian Law | A Comparative Analysis of Antitrust Law History of Uzbekistan, Japan, USA and EU（The concept of deepening democratic reforms and the formation of civil society in Uzbekistan） (Author: Azamat SHAKIROV) |
| Feb, 2002 Intellectual Property Competition Law | Development of Misuse Doctrine under US Copyright Law - Network Society and the Public Domain as the Target of Protection（Hanrei Times Hanrei Times vol. 1076 p. 54） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
Compliance
| Feb, 2021 Compliance Others | Legal Q&A for Schools ― Legal Q&A by Sectors（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA） (Co-Authored: Mai HATANO) |
|---|---|
| May, 2020 Compliance | Case Studies: Duty of Care and Responsibility in Accidents during Nursing Care (Revised Edition)（Shin-nippon Hoki Publishing） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Mar, 2020 Advertising Law Compliance Corporate Law | Influencer Marketing and Compliance（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/4） (Author: Koji MASUDA) |
| Apr, 2018 Compliance Others | What is product liability?（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/5） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Mar, 2018 Intellectual Property Compliance | Use of Graphics Taken from Internet on House Magazines（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/4） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jul, 2017 Compliance Environmental Law | Responsibility of Industry Waste Emission Business Operator（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2017/08） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jun, 2017 Employment Law Compliance | Lawsuits against Leavers for Damages and Risks of Unjust Lawsuit （Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2017/07） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Apr, 2016 Intellectual Property Employment Law Compliance | Better Patent Law Article 74 - Countermeasures against Usurped and Common Applications（Institute of Intellectual Property） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jun, 2015 Intellectual Property Competition Law Compliance | Study of the Case Where Warning Letters or Press Releases Are Considered As Acts of Unfair Competition Based on Court Precedents（LES Japan LES JAPAN NEWS VOL.56 No.2） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jul, 2012 Compliance Environmental Law | Case Book of Concealed Environmental Hazards（Japan CSR Promotion Association） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Apr, 2012 Compliance | Case Studies: Duty of Care and Responsibility in Rehabilitation Accident（Shin-nippon Hoki Publishing） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jul, 2010 Compliance | Case Studies: Duty of Care and Responsibility in Accidents during Nursing Care（Shin-nippon Hoki Publishing） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Sep, 1999 Employment Law Compliance Corporate Law | Breach of Duty to Non-Competition and Effect of Penalty Clause（Zeimukenkyukai Staff Advisor September 1999） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 1999 Employment Law Compliance Corporate Law | Breach of Duty to Non-Competition and Effect of Disciplinary Dismissal（Zeimukenkyukai Staff Advisor September 1999） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 1999 Employment Law Compliance Corporate Law | Business Transfer and Duty to Non-Compatition（Zeimukenkyukai Stuff Advisor September 1999） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
Advertising Law
| Jan, 2021 Advertising Law | Regulations on Dual Pricing（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2021/2） (Author: Yuki MURAKAMI) |
|---|---|
| Mar, 2020 Advertising Law Compliance Corporate Law | Influencer Marketing and Compliance（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/4） (Author: Koji MASUDA) |
Finance
| Mar, 2007 Intellectual Property Finance | Introduction of Intellectual Property Finance for IP Practitioners（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA / Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
|---|
Corporate Law
| Oct, 2020 Employment Law Corporate Law | Practical tips for introducing telework（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/11） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
|---|---|
| Sep, 2020 Corporate Law Others | Practical tips for introducing electronic contract system（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/10） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| May, 2020 Bankruptcy Corporate Law | Insolvency of Business Partners Under the COVID-19 Pandemic（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/6） (Author: Kosuke NAKAMURA) |
| Apr, 2020 Corporate Law | Force Majeure Under the COVID-19 Pandemic（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/5） (Author: Mai HATANO) |
| Mar, 2020 Advertising Law Compliance Corporate Law | Influencer Marketing and Compliance（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/4） (Author: Koji MASUDA) |
| Feb, 2020 Corporate Law | The Outline of 2019 Amendments in Corporate Law（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/3） (Author: Ryosuke UEDA) |
| Jul, 2019 Corporate Law | Significance of Intercorporate Collaborations and Key Points of Contracts（Sendenkaigi Co., Ltd. Hansokukaigi No.256） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Apr, 2019 Corporate Law | Limiting Questions and Ordering to Leave in Stockholders’ Meetings（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/5） (Author: Ryosuke UEDA) |
| Apr, 2019 Corporate Law | Collaborations for Business Reform ~ Importance of the Roles of Negotiation, Intellectual Property and Huma Resource Development（HERI Hyogo Economic No.142） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Oct, 2018 Corporate Law | Amendment of the Civil Code concerning Lowering the Age of Majority（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/11） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Aug, 2018 Russian Law・Central Asian Law Corporate Law | Points to consider in signing a distributorship agreement with a Russian company（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/9） (Author: Azamat SHAKIROV) |
| Jul, 2018 Corporate Law | Board Director’s Transaction with Conflict of Interests（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/8） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jul, 2018 Intellectual Property Corporate Law | What Are the Legal Rights on Technical Information（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jun, 2018 Corporate Law | Recent debates on the counselor (sodanyaku) and the advisor (komon)（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/7） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| May, 2018 Russian Law・Central Asian Law Corporate Law | Distributor Agreement with Uzbek Companies（ROTOBO RUSSIA & NIS BUSINESS MONTHLY 2018.6） (Author: Azamat SHAKIROV) |
| Apr, 2018 Russian Law・Central Asian Law Corporate Law | Kyrgyzstans aims to strengthen the Economic Base（JETRO） (Author: Kazuhide SHIGEMATSU) |
| Mar, 2018 Intellectual Property Corporate Law Others | How to lead contract negotiations to make successful for collaboration between companies（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Sep, 2017 Russian Law・Central Asian Law Corporate Law | Sawada Holdings Co., Ltd invested in a Kyrgyz Bank and made it a Subsidiary Company（JETRO） (Author: Kazuhide SHIGEMATSU) |
| Mar, 2017 Intellectual Property Corporate Law | Issues on Biotechnology and Healthcare Patents（Osaka Bar Association Issuikai Issui Vol. 44） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Oct, 2016 Corporate Law | Book Review "Practice of English Contracts for First Time People - How to Read · Make ·Support (Kazuo Makino)"（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Business Legal Affairs Vol. 2016/10） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Apr, 2016 Corporate Law | What business vehicle should you choose for your next subsidiary or acquisition in the United States?（Japan Chamber of Commerce in Chicago JCCC News Chicago） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jun, 2008 Russian Law・Central Asian Law Corporate Law | The key to the development of Japan and Russia is Logistics（ROTOBO） (Author: Kazuhide SHIGEMATSU) |
| Sep, 1999 Employment Law Compliance Corporate Law | Breach of Duty to Non-Competition and Effect of Penalty Clause（Zeimukenkyukai Staff Advisor September 1999） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 1999 Employment Law Compliance Corporate Law | Breach of Duty to Non-Competition and Effect of Disciplinary Dismissal（Zeimukenkyukai Staff Advisor September 1999） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Sep, 1999 Employment Law Compliance Corporate Law | Business Transfer and Duty to Non-Compatition（Zeimukenkyukai Stuff Advisor September 1999） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
Environmental Law
| Jan, 2021 Environmental Law | Legal practice for sustainable regional vitalization and preservation of local scenery（keiso shobo） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
|---|---|
| Mar, 2020 Environmental Law | Current Situation of Waste Plastic Problem and Latest Technologies and Prospects for Solutions（CMC RESEARCH Co. Ltd.） (Co-Authored: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Nov, 2017 Environmental Law | Revision of Soil Contamination Countermeasures Act（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2017/12） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jul, 2017 Compliance Environmental Law | Responsibility of Industry Waste Emission Business Operator（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2017/08） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jun, 2017 Environmental Law | Relationship between Soil Contamination Countermeasures Law and Waste Disposal Law and Water Pollution Control Law（JEMA Environmental Management June 2017 (Vol.53 No. 6） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jun, 2014 Environmental Law | Solutions for Legal Disputes over the Changes of Wind Environment Caused by Multistory Buildings（JEMA Environmental Management (Vol.50 No.6)） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Mar, 2013 Environmental Law | Liability of Seizers and Proprietors of Buildings where Asbestos was Used（JEMA Environmental Management (Vol. 49 No.3)） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jul, 2012 Compliance Environmental Law | Case Book of Concealed Environmental Hazards（Japan CSR Promotion Association） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
Dispute Resolution
| Jul, 2020 Dispute Resolution | Clauses for Governing Law and Dispute Resolution in Contracts with Foreign Companies（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/8） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
|---|---|
| Dec, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Types and procedures of patent trials（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Trial for correction（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Correction procedure under the Patent Act（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Invalidation trial of registration of an extension of the term（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Standing to File Patent Invalidation Trial（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Outline of Patent Invalidation Trial and the Grounds for Invalidation（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Procedure and Decision of Patent Invalidation Trial（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Opposition against Grant of Patent（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Nov, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Trial against a decision of final rejection（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Sep, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Biding Power of Findings on Inventive Steps in Judgment to Rescind Trial Decision of Japan Patent Office（JIPA Intellectual Property Management Vol.68 No.9 P.1275） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Outline of Litigation Rescinding Trial Decisions under the Patent Law（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Filing Litigation Rescinding Trial Decisions（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Procedures of Litigation Rescinding Trial Decisions（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Aug, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Effect of a Judgment of Litigation Rescinding Trial Decisions（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jul, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Monopoly, Pro-patent, Anti-patent（Nikkei BP Nikkei Biotech Online） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Apr, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | The Actions Against the Patent Application of an Employee or His/Her New Company（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Apr, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Things to know when you warn distributors of the counterfeit products（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Feb, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Opposition Against Patent and Invalidation Trial（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Feb, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Is a Patent Application for an Invention Identical to a Prior Invention That Became Public Before Patent Application Admitted?（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jan, 2018 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | What You Can Do to Pepare for the US Patent Litigation（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Junkan Keirijoho Vol. 1502） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA / Author: Shizu MACHINO / Author: Gai MATSUSHITA) |
| Oct, 2017 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Claim and Proof of Infringement of Patent Right（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jun, 2017 Dispute Resolution Intellectual Property | Preparation for Patent Infringement Litigation（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| May, 2017 Dispute Resolution Intellectual Property | Overview of Patent Infringement Disputes（Bengo4.com Business Lawyers） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Dec, 2016 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | TPP’s Impact on the Legal Practice and Attorney’s Business of Japan（Osaka Bar Association Monthly Osaka Bar Association Vol. 144 p.18） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| Feb, 2010 Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution | Invalidity Defense and Invalidation Trial（ Patent Magazine 716 "Study on Patent Act Article 104-3"） (Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
Real Property
| Aug, 2017 Real Property | Liability for Non-conformity of Contract under Revised Civil Act of Japan and Real Property Transactions（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2017/09） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
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AI & Data＆IT
| Feb, 2021 Intellectual Property AI & Data＆IT | Practical Guide to Software License Agreements ：English-Japanese Model Clauses and Analysis（Shojihomu） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA / Author: Tomomi FUJITA / Author: Shizu MACHINO / Author: Takeshi KANDA / Author: Yuki MURAKAMI / Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI / Author: Mai HATANO / Author: Koji MASUDA / Author: Kosuke NAKAMURA) |
|---|---|
| Feb, 2021 AI & Data＆IT | Act on Improving Transparency and Fairness of Digital Platforms（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2021/3） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| Aug, 2019 Intellectual Property AI & Data＆IT | Lexology Getting the Deal Through – e-Commerce (Japan Chapter) 2020（Law Business Research Lexology Getting the Deal Through – e-Commerce 2020） (Co-Authored: Takeshi KANDA) |
| May, 2019 Intellectual Property AI & Data＆IT | Lexology Getting the Deal Through – Domains & Domain Names (Japan Chapter) 2019（Law Business Research Lexology Getting the Deal Through – Domains & Domain Names 2019） (Co-Authored: Takeshi KANDA) |
| Sep, 2016 Intellectual Property AI & Data＆IT | Trademark,Trade Name,Domain Name（Shin-nippon Hoki Publishing） (Author: Takeshi KANDA) |
Russian Law・Central Asian Law
| Oct, 2019 Russian Law・Central Asian Law | Legal points to consider on creating a joint venture in Russia（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/11） (Author: Azamat SHAKIROV) |
|---|---|
| Jan, 2019 Russian Law・Central Asian Law | Major law amendments to Russian business to take effect from 2019 year: points should be noted（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/2） (Author: Azamat SHAKIROV) |
| Aug, 2018 Russian Law・Central Asian Law Corporate Law | Points to consider in signing a distributorship agreement with a Russian company（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/9） (Author: Azamat SHAKIROV) |
| May, 2018 Russian Law・Central Asian Law Corporate Law | Distributor Agreement with Uzbek Companies（ROTOBO RUSSIA & NIS BUSINESS MONTHLY 2018.6） (Author: Azamat SHAKIROV) |
| Apr, 2018 Russian Law・Central Asian Law Corporate Law | Kyrgyzstans aims to strengthen the Economic Base（JETRO） (Author: Kazuhide SHIGEMATSU) |
| Sep, 2017 Russian Law・Central Asian Law Corporate Law | Sawada Holdings Co., Ltd invested in a Kyrgyz Bank and made it a Subsidiary Company（JETRO） (Author: Kazuhide SHIGEMATSU) |
| Feb, 2011 Competition Law Russian Law・Central Asian Law | A Comparative Analysis of Antitrust Law History of Uzbekistan, Japan, USA and EU（The concept of deepening democratic reforms and the formation of civil society in Uzbekistan） (Author: Azamat SHAKIROV) |
| Jun, 2008 Russian Law・Central Asian Law Corporate Law | The key to the development of Japan and Russia is Logistics（ROTOBO） (Author: Kazuhide SHIGEMATSU) |
Others
| Feb, 2021 Compliance Others | Legal Q&A for Schools ― Legal Q&A by Sectors（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA） (Co-Authored: Mai HATANO) |
|---|---|
| Sep, 2020 Corporate Law Others | Practical tips for introducing electronic contract system（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/10） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Jun, 2020 Competition Law Others | Practical issues of the Subcontract Act regarding the COVID-19 pandemic（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2020/7） (Author: Yuki MURAKAMI) |
| Dec, 2018 Others | The Plea-bargaining System in Japan（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2019/1） (Author: Takeru MIZOGAMI) |
| Sep, 2018 Others | Statute of Limitation under Revised Civil Code（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/10） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Jun, 2018 Others | Foreign lawyers Around the World No.13（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA Business Legal Affairs Vol. 2018/08） (Author: Azamat SHAKIROV) |
| Apr, 2018 Compliance Others | What is product liability?（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/5） (Author: Shizu MACHINO) |
| Mar, 2018 Intellectual Property Corporate Law Others | How to lead contract negotiations to make successful for collaboration between companies（CHUOKEIZAI-SHA） (Author: Fumio ISHIKAWA) |
| Jan, 2018 Others | Enforcement of Vacation Rental Act（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/2） (Author: Tomomi FUJITA) |
| Dec, 2017 Others | Revision of Consumer Contract Act and Specific Trade Act（Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry RIETI LETTER vol.2018/01） (Author: Yuki MURAKAMI) |
| Aug, 2017 Others | Be a Panelist at IPBA!（IPBA Japan News Letter of Japan Inter-Pacific Bar Association Vol. 2017/08） (Author: Ayumu IIJIMA) |
| Jan, 2007 Others | Mechanical Milling of Lithium with Metal Oxide and its Reactivity with Gases.（Materials Science Forum 534-536 January 2007） (Author: Tomomichi YOKOI) |
| Apr, 2006 Others | Outlines and Points of GPLv3 Draft（Shojihomu New Bussiness Law 830） (Author: Keiko KAWAKAMI) |
